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引用次数: 11

摘要

近年来提出了一些非常有说服力的论点来支持科学的不统一。尽管如此,人们不得不承认,统一,特别是统一理论的实践,仍然是科学实践的一个重要方面。我通过研究理论统一的本质以及如何在电弱理论的情况下实现理论统一来探索这种张力的具体方面。我认为,由于统一理论的过程在很大程度上依赖于特定种类的数学结构,所以有可能有一种理论在理论结构水平上显示出一定程度的统一,而没有伴随的本体论统一或约简。因此,统一与不统一不仅可以在科学内部共存,而且可以在同一理论内部共存。
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Unified Theories and Disparate Things
Some very persuasive arguments have been put forward in recent years in support of the disunity of science. Despite this, one is forced to acknowledge that unification, especially the practice of unifying theories, remains a crucial aspect of scientific practice. I explore specific aspects of this tension by examining the nature of theory unification and how it is achieved in the case of the electroweak theory. I claim that because the process of unifying theories is largely dependent on particular kinds of mathematical structures it is possible to have a theory that displays a degree of unity at the level of theoretical structure without an accompanying ontological unity or reduction. As a result, unity and disunity can coexist not only within science but within the same theory.
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