复式记帐作为一种制度

Masaya Fujita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

债务与资本主义关系的主题是债务的历史特征问题。一般来说,许多会计学者所强调的损益计算,似乎是所有经济活动的历史所共有的。我相信,即使是鲁滨逊漂流记也会在遥远的海洋孤岛上计算盈亏。因此,从计算损益的功能来看,可能难以厘清其历史性质。然而,DEB还有另一种分配利润的功能。在这里,我阐明了后一种功能使DEB成为资本主义社会重要制度的原因。
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Double-entry bookkeeping as an institution
The subject of the relation between DEB and capitalism is a matter of the historical character of DEB. Generally speaking, profit and loss calculation that many accounting scholars stress, seems to be common to all histories of economic activities. I believe that even Robinson Crusoe calculated profit and loss in a solitary island in the distant ocean. Therefore, it may be difficult for the historical character to be clarified from the view point of the function of calculating profit and loss. However, DEB has another function of dividing profit. Here, I am elucidating the ground that this latter function has made DEB become an important institution in capitalistic society.
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