超宽带系统中NLOS传播对测距精度的影响

B. Denis, J. Keignart, N. Daniele
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引用次数: 170

摘要

超宽带(UWB)无线电定位功能通常依赖于执行非常精确的飞行时间(TOF)估计的能力。不幸的是,尽管UWB系统表现出良好的性能,但室内密集的多径信道可能会在严重阻塞的情况下改变距离估计的精度。本文研究了超宽带距离估计中非视距误差的一般问题。通过将室内VNA测量的实验结果转化为真实的统计误差模型,展示了NLOS传播引起的典型测距误差。
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Impact of NLOS propagation upon ranging precision in UWB systems
The ultra wideband (UWB) radiolocation functionality usually relies on the ability to perform a very precise estimation of the time of flight (TOF). Unfortunately, in spite of the fine performances demonstrated by the UWB systems, indoor dense multipath channels may alter the precision of the range estimate from severe blockage situations. This paper addresses the general problem of non line of sight (NLOS) errors in the specific context of UWB range estimation. Typical ranging errors due to the NLOS propagation are exhibited by deriving experimental results from real indoor VNA measurements into realistic statistical error models.
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