汽车点火系统的热、电压诊断

M. Šebok, M. Kučera, M. Kubiš, Patrik Beňo, M. Gutten, N. Valko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了用电压、电流和热视觉分析方法对点火系统中的电子元件进行评价的原理。本文首先介绍了基于变压器一次绕组电压动态特性的点火系统活动的理论原理。文章的第二部分是实验测量,采用了电压波形测量和热视摄像机的非接触式热场测量。文章最后对两种方法进行了比较,在被测设备的部分部件中检测出了相同的故障。这两种诊断方法都有一定的局限性,因为高压线圈和火花塞都装在密封的金属容器中。最大的问题可能出现在热成像诊断上。如果点火系统完全无法进入,则只需要通过连接钳形探头测量高压和电流脉冲来进行诊断。
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Thermal and voltage diagnostics of automotive ignition system
This article describes evaluation principles electronic components in ignition system by using with voltage, current and thermovision analysis. The first of article is focused on theoretical principles of activity of ignition system based on voltage behavior in time for the primary part winding of transformer. In the second part of article is experimental measurement by means of measurement of voltage waveforms and no-contact measurement of thermal field by thermovision camera. In the end of article is performed comparison of both methods and detected the same fault in the part of components of the measured equipment. Both diagnostic methods have certain limitations, as the high-voltage coils and spark plugs are housed in encapsulated metal containers. The biggest problem can occur with thermal imaging diagnostics. If the ignition system is completely inaccessible, it is only necessary to use diagnostics by measuring high-voltage and current pulses by connecting clamp probes.
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