民族文化对全球管理的影响分析

Ryukichi Miyabayashi
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摘要

在全球管理中,不同国家和文化的员工之间的和谐是一个重要问题,而将人们聚集在一起的使命宣言被认为在建立超越国界和文化的组织认同方面发挥着重要作用。但是,在人力资源和制度方面,很多日本企业在本地化方面落后,容易翻译的使命和愿景被输出,无法作为有效的管理工具发挥作用。在这次调查中,我确定使命宣言是组织认同的重要基础,是对战略和组织结构产生重大影响的因素。然后,我对不同文化领域(美国、中国、日本、德国)的121家公司的使命宣言进行了分析和比较,并定量地考察了民族文化对使命宣言的影响。因此,我得出结论,权力距离指数(PDI)和不确定性规避指数(UAI)都会影响企业对所有利益相关者的态度。在未来,跨文化语境的理解将是全球公司在企业品牌和基于使命宣言的组织管理中不可或缺的。
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Analysis of the Impact of National Culture on Global Management:
: Harmonization among employees of different countries and cultures is an important issue in global management, and a mission statement that brings people together is considered to play an important role in building an organizational identity that transcends national borders and cultures. However, many Japanese companies are lagging behind in localization in terms of human resources and systems, and there are cases in which the easily translated mission and vision are exported and do not work effectively as a management tool. In this investigation, I determined that the mission statement was an important foundation of the organization identity, and that it was the factor that has major impacts on strategy and organizational structure. I then analyzed and compared the mission statements 121 companies in different cultural fields (U.S.A., China, Japan, Germany) and quantitatively examined the effect of national culture on the mission statements. As a result, I concluded that both power distance index (PDI) and uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) influenced the corporate attitude towards all stakeholders. In the future, understanding of cross-cultural context will be indispensable for global companies in corporate branding and organizational management based on the mission statement.
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