超立方体并发计算机上的移位寄存器序列随机数生成器

T. Chiu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们讨论了一类移位寄存器序列随机数生成器的设计,特别是用于MIMD并行计算机,特别是超立方体并行计算机。最简单的实现是让每个处理器生成自己的序列,前提是初始种子是线性独立的。我们通过使用不同的线性同余生成器生成这些初始种子,并最终以微秒为单位逐位排他地生成这些种子。我们的移位寄存器序列随机数生成器是用C语言编码的,并在CUBIX下运行。统计测试对每个处理器生成的每个序列以及所有处理器生成的组合序列执行。检验包括卡方检验、柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验、自相关检验、运行长度检验和n元组分布检验。本文设计了一种统计测试方法,用于测试由MIMD并行计算机生成的随机数序列。我们的测试结果表明,我们的生成器确实提供了具有极长周期的独立随机数序列。
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Shift-register sequence random number generators on the hypercube conurrent computers
We discuss the design of a class of shift-register sequence random number generators for the MIMD parallel computers, and particularly for the hypercube concurrent computers. The simplest implementation is to have each processor generating its own sequence provided that the initial seeds are linearly independent. We generate these initial seeds by using distinct linear congruential generators and finally bit-by-bit-exclusive-or with the system time in microseconds. Our shift-register sequence random number generators are coded in C and run under the CUBIX. The statistical tests are performed on each sequence generated by every single processor as well as on the combined sequence produced by all processors. The tests include chi- square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, auto-correlation, runlength and n-tuple distribution tests. A statistical test has been devised for testing the sequences of random numbers generated by a MIMD parallel computer. Our test results indicate that our generators do provide independent sequences of random numbers with extremely long periods.
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