接近$N_f=2$交错费米子解定义临界点的连续统极限

R. Kaiser, O. Philipsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在零重子化学势下的猝灭QCD在临界温度T_c下发生一阶非定界相变,这与全局中心对称的自发破缺有关。由于动力学夸克的加入,使得一阶相变被削弱,从而明显地破坏了中心对称性。在某一临界夸克质量处,对应$Z(2)$-临界点,一阶相变变为平滑交叉。我们研究了$N_\text{f}=2$交错费米子在$N_\tau= 8,10 $晶格上的$Z(2)$临界夸克质量,其中较大的$N_\tau$对应较细的晶格。为了外推到热力学极限,对几个夸克质量值和长径比进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。我们给出了临界质量$N_\tau=8$的最终结果和$N_\tau=10$的初步结果,它们是通过拟合Polyakov环的绝对值的峰度有限尺寸缩放公式得到的。
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Approaching the Continuum Limit of the Deconfinement Critical Point for $N_f=2$ Staggered Fermions
Quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential undergoes a first-order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$, which is related to the spontaneous breaking of the global center symmetry. The center symmetry is broken explicitly by including dynamical quarks, which weaken the first-order phase transition for decreasing quark masses. At a certain critical quark mass, which corresponds to the $Z(2)$-critical point, the first-order phase transition turns into a smooth crossover. We investigate the $Z(2)$-critical quark mass for $N_\text{f}=2$ staggered fermions on $N_\tau=8, 10$ lattices, where larger $N_\tau$ correspond to finer lattices. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed for several quark mass values and aspect ratios in order to extrapolate to the thermodynamic limit. We present final results for $N_\tau=8$ and preliminary results for $N_\tau=10$ for the critical mass, which are obtained from fitting to a kurtosis finite size scaling formula of the absolute value of the Polyakov loop.
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