脑瘫患儿不同大运动功能水平的进食问题。

Shahbaz Ahmad, Faiza Sharif, Iqra Karamat
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摘要

目的:了解脑瘫患儿不同大运动功能水平进食问题的相关性及发生频率。方法学:研究设计为横断面研究;数据从拉合尔瑞星儿童医院收集,并在概要批准后的4个月内(2019年3月至2019年7月)完成。选取了41名年龄在2-8岁的儿童。数据采用非概率抽样的标准化变量收集,SPSS-25分析。结果:GMFCS水平与进食困难(拒绝进食(P=0.007)和进食时间>20分钟(P=0.047)有显著相关性。GMFCS水平与喂养困难(包括食物在儿童口中(P=0.788)、儿童在用餐时窒息或呕吐(P=0.723)、儿童只吃磨碎的、磨碎的或软的食物(P=0.620)和需要NG饲料(P=0.582))之间没有显著关联。喂养问题包括咀嚼困难26.8%,用餐时呛食29.26%,用餐时间>20分钟68.3%,NG喂养4.9%。食物停留在孩子的嘴里,不吞下去26.83%偶尔,24.4%经常。78.0%的孩子只吃磨碎的、磨碎的或软的食物。22.05%的人拒绝吃饭,但饭后要求立即上菜。结论:GMFCS水平与进食困难(拒绝进食且进食时间>20分钟)之间存在显著相关性。没有发现GMFCS水平与喂养困难之间的显著关联,包括(食物在儿童口中,儿童在用餐时窒息或呕吐,儿童只吃磨碎的、磨碎的或软的食物,需要NG饲料)。关键词:脑瘫,吞咽困难,大运动功能分类系统
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FEEDING PROBLEMS AT DIFFERENT LEVEL OF GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY.
Objective: To determine the Association and frequency of feeding problems at different level of Gross Motor Function among Cerebral Palsy children. Methodology: The study design was cross-sectional study; Data was collected from Rising Son and Children Hospital Lahore and completed within 4 months (from March 2019 to July 2019) after approval of synopsis. 41 children, age 2-8 years of age were selected.  Data collected using Standardized variables by Nonprobability sampling & analyzed by SPSS-25. Results: Significant association was found between the level of GMFCS and feeding difficulties (Refuse to eat (P=0.007) and takes >20 minutes to finish meal (P=0.047). No Significant association was found between level of GMFCS and feeding difficulties including (food sits in child’s mouth (P=0.788), Child chokes or gags at mealtimes (P=0.723), child’s eats only ground, strained or soft food (P=0.620) and require NG feed (P=0.582)). Feeding problems including difficulty in chewing 26.8%, Choking during meal 29.26%, Takes >20 minutes for meal 68.3%, NG feeds 4.9%. food sits in child’s mouth and does not swallow it 26.83% Occasionally and 24.4% Regularly. 78.0% child’s eats only ground, strained or soft food. 22.05% refuse to eat but requests food immediately after the meal. Conclusion: Significant association was found between level of GMFCS and feeding difficulties (Refuse to eat and takes >20 minutes to finish a meal). No Significant association was found between level of GMFCS and feeding difficulties including (food sits in child’s mouth, Child chokes or gags at mealtimes, child’s eats only ground, strained or soft food and require NG feed). Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, Dysphagia Gross Motor Function Classification System
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