课堂管理中的在线支持模式:初任教师的感知。

William Larmer, Credence Baker, J. Gentry
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引用次数: 23

摘要

课堂管理对初任教师来说是一个挑战。为了应对这一挑战,开发了一种为初任教师提供支持的模式,包括为期一天的课堂管理研讨会,随后是为期八周的在线支持。具体的课堂管理策略包括:(a)建立以关系为基础的基础;(b)防止程序和常规中断;(c)对破坏和违反规则的行为作出反应;(d)为有特殊需要的学生提供共融;(五)解决极端或持续的冲突。这项研究的参与者是初入小学和中学的教师。在完成课堂管理研讨会后,教师们回顾了他们所学到的策略的在线视频片段,并在各自的课堂上应用了这些策略,并对所获得的结果进行了在线讨论。研究人员对新教师发布的讨论条目进行了定性评估,以确定所采用的策略、新出现的主题和获得的结果。参与者成功地采用了课堂管理策略,并报告了总体上积极的结果。需要更多的教师参与进一步的研究。
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A Model for Online Support in Classroom Management: Perceptions of Beginning Teachers.
Classroom management is a challenge for beginning teachers. To address this challenge, a model to provide support for beginning teachers was developed, consisting of a one-day workshop on classroom management, followed with online support extending over eight weeks. Specific classroom management strategies included (a) developing a foundation based on relationships; (b) preventing disruptions with procedures and routines; (c) responding to disruptions and rule violations; (d) providing inclusion for students with special needs; and (e) resolving extreme or continuing conflicts. Participants in the study were beginning teachers at both the elementary and secondary levels. After completing the classroom management workshop, teachers reviewed online video clips of strategies they had learned, applied the strategies in their respective classrooms, and engaged in online discussions of the results obtained. Researchers conducted a qualitative assessment of the discussion entries posted by the new teachers to determine the strategies employed, emerging themes, and the results obtained. Participants successfully employed classroom management strategies and reported generally positive results. Additional research is needed with a larger number of participating teachers.
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