在运行时使用模型支持多云应用程序的自适应监控

Lorenzo Cianciaruso, Francesco di Forenza, E. D. Nitto, Marco Miglierina, Nicolas Ferry, Arnor Solberg
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引用次数: 4

摘要

运行和管理多云应用程序(即,在多个云上运行的应用程序)的能力允许利用每个云解决方案的特性,从而改进非功能方面,如可用性、成本和可伸缩性。监视此类多云应用程序对于跟踪应用程序本身及其底层基础设施的运行状况以及决定何时以及如何调整其行为和部署至关重要。很明显,不仅应用程序,而且相应的监控基础设施也应该动态适应,以便(i)根据应用程序上下文进行优化(例如,调整监控频率以减少网络负载),(ii)使监控平台与云应用程序一起协同发展(例如,如果服务从一个提供商迁移到另一个提供商,则监控活动必须相应地进行调整)。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于模型的平台,用于多云应用程序的动态供应、部署和监控,这些应用程序的监控活动可以自动和动态地适应应用程序的实际部署。
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Using Models at Runtime to Support Adaptable Monitoring of Multi-clouds Applications
The ability to run and manage multi-clouds applications (i.e., Applications that run on multiple clouds) allows exploiting the peculiarities of each cloud solution and hence improves non-functional aspects such as availability, cost, and scalability. Monitoring such multi-clouds applications is fundamental to track the health of the applications themselves and of their underlying infrastructures as well as to decide when and how to adapt their behaviour and deployment. It is clear that, not only the application but also the corresponding monitoring infrastructure should dynamically adapt in order to (i) be optimized to the application context (e.g., Adapting the frequency of monitoring to reduce network load), (ii) to enable the co-evolution of the monitoring platform together with the cloud application (e.g., If a service migrates from one provider to another, the monitoring activities have to be adapted accordingly). In this paper, we present a model-based platform for the dynamic provisioning, deployment, and monitoring of multi-clouds applications whose monitoring activities can be automatically and dynamically adapted to best fit with the actual deployment of the application.
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