伊斯兰教法视角下的遗产纠纷解决

Arsyam Arsyam, Siti Musyahidah, Malkan Malkan
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摘要

本研究探讨帕卢市宗教法院的遗产争议解决过程。本研究为文献回顾研究。虽然本研究中使用的方法是基于《古兰经》和圣训文本的规范方法,以及基于伊斯兰法律和宗教法庭权威的司法方法。本研究的数据分析方法采用归纳模式,即从宗教法院甚至最高法院的判决中的具体事实或事件出发进行分析,然后得出一般性结论。本研究本质上是描述性分析性的,即试图描述帕卢市宗教法院解决遗产纠纷的过程。然后在分析中,笔者试图寻找伊斯兰教法对遗产纠纷解决的视角。结果表明,继承纠纷的解决过程与其他诉讼过程相同,通过登记阶段进入法院院长,然后由法院院长确定3名法官处理继承纠纷案件。帕卢宗教法院的遗产分配经过审判渠道的几个阶段,以协商一致的方式进行。在这一阶段,它包括帕卢宗教法院,然后向高等法院上诉,直到遗产案件最终到达最高法院。这样做是为了维护家庭相互起诉的利益。
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Islamic Law Perspective on Settlement of Inheritance Disputes
This study discusses the process of inheritance dispute resolution in the Religious Court of Palu City.  This study is a literature review study. While the approach used in this study is a normative approach, which is based on the texts of the Qur'an, Al-Hadith and a juridical approach, which is based on the compilation of Islamic law and the Law of Religion Court authority. This research data analysis method uses an inductive pattern, which is an analysis that departs from concrete facts or events in the decisions of the Religious Courts even to the Supreme court then general conclusion was drawn. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature, namely research that seeks to describe the process of resolving inheritance disputes in the Palu city religious court . Then in the analysis, the researcher tried to find the Islamic law perspective on the settlement of inheritance disputes.  The results showed that the process of inheritance dispute resolution is the same as other litigation processes through the stage of registration entered into the head of the court then the head of the court determines 3 judges in handling the case of inheritance dispute. The distribution of inheritance at the Palu Religious Court  carried out through a consensus by going through several stages in the trial channel. In that stage, it included the Palu Religious Court, then appealed to the high court until the end of the case of inheritance reached the Supreme Court. This is done in order to maintain the mutual benefit of the family suing each other.
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