基于全向图像传感器COPIS的移动机器人位置估计与避碰未知障碍物

Y. Yagi, Y. Nishizawa, M. Yachida
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种用于指导移动机器人导航的新型全向图像传感器COPIS(圆锥投影图像传感器)。它的特点是使用圆锥镜实时被动感知环境的全方位图像(以电视摄像机的帧速率)。COPIS是一种适用于现实世界中运动物体视觉导航的传感器。本文描述了一种通过检测全向图像中每个物体的方位来估计机器人位置和运动的方法。它还提出了一种避免与未知障碍物碰撞的方法,并通过检测机器人在环境中移动时它们的方位变化来估计它们的位置。
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Estimating location and avoiding collision against unknown obstacles for the mobile robot using omnidirectional image sensor COPIS
Proposes a new omnidirectional image sensor, COPIS (conic projection image sensor), for guiding navigation of a mobile robot. It features passive sensing of omnidirectional images of the environment in real-time (at the frame rate of a TV camera) using a conic mirror. COPIS is a suitable sensor for visual navigation in real world environment with moving objects. The paper describes a method for estimating the location and the motion of the robot by detecting the azimuth of each object in the omnidirectional image. It also presents a method to avoid collision against unknown obstacles and estimates their locations by detecting their azimuth changes while the robot is moving in the environment.<>
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