咖啡渣和蛋壳淀粉混合堆肥对REGOSOL土壤的氮和钙以及秋葵植物的生长和结果的影响。

Raditya Luh Madyaratri, Retno Suntari
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摘要

在印度尼西亚很少种植的药用植物之一是秋葵。这个工厂有一个商机,可以给农民带来好处。本研究旨在探讨咖啡渣与蛋壳粉混合堆肥对黄壤土壤中氮、钙含量及秋葵生长和产量的影响。试验施肥处理为:P0(对照)、P1(100%无机物)、P2(25%堆肥+ 75%无机物)、P3(50%堆肥+ 50%无机物)、P4(75%堆肥+ 25%无机物)和P5(100%堆肥)。结果表明:咖啡渣与蛋壳混合施用100%堆肥对土壤pH、全氮和Ca的提高效果显著,分别为30、77%、147、52%和643、54%,但对土壤有机碳的影响不显著。在8 WAP时,100%剂量的咖啡渣和磨蛋壳堆肥显著影响了株高和6 WAP时的茎粗。咖啡渣和蛋壳粉堆肥用量为100%显著提高秋葵鲜果重和干重,分别比对照提高18.27%和33.33%。
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PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS CAMPURAN AMPAS KOPI DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR TERHADAP KADAR NITROGEN DAN KALSIUM TANAH REGOSOL SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
One of the medicinal plants that are rarely cultivated in Indonesia is okra. This plant has a business opportunity that can bring benefits to farmers. This research aimed to elucidate the effect of a compost mixture of coffee grounds and milled eggshell on nitrogen and calcium contents in a regosol soil and growth and yield of okra plants. Fertilizer treatments tested were: P0 (control), P1 (100% inorganic), P2 (25% compost + 75% inorganic), P3 (50% compost + 50% inorganic ), P4 (75% compost + 25% inorganic), and P5 (100% compost). The results showed that the application of a compost mixture of coffee grounds and eggshell with a dose of 100% compost had a significant effect on increasing soil pH, total N, and Ca compared to control, namely 30,77%, 147,52%, and 643,54%, but did not significantly affect the organic C of the soil. The application of coffee grounds and milled eggshell compost with a dose of 100% significantly affected plant height at 8 WAP and plant stem diameter at 6 WAP. The application of coffee grounds and milled eggshell compost with a dose of 100% significantly increased fresh fruit weight and dry weight of okra plants, respectively 18.27% and 33.33% compared to the control.
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