107毫米弹头第一冲头的重新设计与制造

Abdelnasir Mohammed, Abdelateef Altaher Abdelateef Mohammed
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摘要

本文通过对107 mm战斗部第一冲头的重新设计、模拟和制造,研究改变第一冲头的设计对第二冲头磨损消耗的影响,以降低第二冲头的消耗,提高生产率,并生产出高质量的产品。采用SOLIDWORKS设计和模拟成形分析软件设计和制造了第一个冲头。采用模拟成形法对模具磨损进行了研究,确定了二次冲头的消耗率。用模拟法计算了影响最终产品性能的有效应力。采用新设计的第一冲头后使用的第二冲头与使用旧的第一冲头后使用的第二冲头的比较表明,使用新设计的第二冲头的磨损小于使用旧的第二冲头的磨损,这意味着使用新设计的第一冲头后使用的第二冲头的寿命将比使用旧的第一冲头后使用的寿命更长。除了热处理外,还完成了生产冲床所需的各种机械加工过程。这项工作的最终结果表明,有可能改进模具并以最佳方式使用它,也证明了在当地制造模具而不是从苏丹境外进口的可能性。
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Redesigning and Manufacturing the First Punch for 107 mm Warhead
This paper is devoted to show the effect of changing the design of the first punch on the wear consumption of the second punch by redesigning, simulating and manufacturing of the first punch for 107 mm warhead in order to reduce the consumption in the second punch, increase the productivity and also produce the product with high quality. SOLIDWORKS software for design and simufact forming for analysis has been used to design and manufacturing the first punch. Simufact forming has been used to study the die wear to determine the consumption rate of the second punch. The effective stress that affect the properties of the final product has been calculated by simufact. A comparison between the second punch which has been used after using the designed first punch and after using the old first punch shows that the wear in the second punch after using the new design is less than the wear in the second punch after using the old one, which means the life time of the second punch after using the new designed first punch will be longer than using it after using the old first punch. The various machining processes which is required for producing the punch are done, beside heat treatments. Final results of this work show that it is possible to improve the dies and use it in the optimal way also it prove the possibility of manufacturing dies locally instead of importing it from outside Sudan.
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