本土知识对南非农业增长的贡献:以Ratlou地方自治市Disaneng社区为例

G. Ekobi, L. Mboh, P. Tanga
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摘要

本土知识是社会农业发展的基石;然而,它的文件和传播仍然是巨大的挑战。本文探讨了土着知识对迪萨能社区农业发展的贡献。本研究采用质性研究方法。20名参与者参加了这项研究,使用半结构化和非结构化访谈指南从参与者那里收集数据。采用主题方法分析结果,研究过程中出现了五个主题。出现的关键主题包括天气模式、土地准备、种子选择、土壤肥力和储存。研究结果表明,当地人在土地准备、种子选择、储存和土壤肥力方面拥有本土知识,这促进了农业增长。该研究的结论是,本土知识是促进农业增长的一种手段。然而,一些宗教信仰对本土知识的漠视等挑战继续阻碍着本土知识在农业发展中的应用。因此,要使知识产权继续对农业增长产生积极影响,就必须采取有效措施减轻障碍。
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Contribution of Indigenous Knowledge to Agricultural Growth in South Africa: A Case of Disaneng Community in the Ratlou Local Municipality
Indigenous knowledge is the cornerstone of the society’s agricultural growth; however, its documentation and dissemination remain big challenges. This paper explores the contribution of indigenous knowledge to agricultural growth in the Disaneng community. A qualitative research approach was employed in the study. Twenty participants took part in the study and semi-structured and unstructured interview guides were utilized to collect data from participants. The thematic approach was used to analyze results and five themes emerged during the study. Key themes that emerged include weather patterns, land preparation, seed selection, soil fertility, and stockpiling. The findings revealed that locals are endowed with indigenous knowledge (IK) on land preparation, seed selection, stockpiling, and soil fertility, and this promotes agricultural growth. The study concludes that IK acts as a vehicle for enhancing agricultural growth. However, challenges such as disregard of IK by some religious beliefs continue to hinder the application of IK for the growth of agriculture. Hence, for IK to continue influencing agricultural growth positively, effective measures should be introduced to mitigate the hindrances.
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