电子远程实验室与学习过程整合的新步骤

Felix Garcia Loro, Alejandro Macho, E. Sancristóbal, Miguel Rodriguez Artacho, G. Díaz, M. Castro
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引用次数: 16

摘要

大学和教育组织或机构在设计任何电子课程时,都相信通过实验室实践来建立成功的跨学科能力和能力。在电子课程中,需要有实践经验,电子实验室实践的好处对于专业人士来说是众所周知的,对于任何寻求广泛理解实时性能的人来说都是必要的,而不是理想的建模。因此,在设计任何电子学课程时,实验室实践是建立学习的支柱之一。远程教育在过去十年中变得广泛,并促进了终身学习和继续教育模式,使人们可以随时随地获得学习资源。由于互联网的发展和与新的教学方法的学习工具相关的技术,这已经成为可能。为了支持终身学习和学生自主学习活动,远程实验已成为电子学课程的挑战;相反,大学和教育组织或机构在远程学习环境中向学生提供远程实验的方式已经成为一个挑战。如今,为学生提供远程学习的理论内容(视频,文档,教程,脚手架活动,点对点评论,论坛等)种类繁多。这些工具,通过对教授的有效和适当的选择和学生的使用,可以成功地补充或取代面对面教育,甚至可以达到面对面教育无法达到的一些方面。不幸的是,实际问题没有理论问题那么发达。解决这个问题的第一种方法显然是使用模拟器和虚拟实验室。虽然,他们仍然有一点远不能提供给学生真实的性能和特点的设备在实际操作条件下。主要的挑战是在大量的背景下提供在线实验室工作以及理论内容。
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Remote laboratories for electronics and new steps in learning process integration
Universities and educational organizations or institutions, when designing any electronics course, trust in experimentation through laboratory practices in order to build successful cross-curricular capabilities and capacities. In electronics courses there is a need to have practical experiences, the benefits of electronics laboratory practices are widely known for professionals and necessary for any person who seeks for a broad comprehension of the real-time performance beyond the ideal modelling. Therefore, when designing any electronics course, the laboratory practices are one of the pillars on which the learning is established. Distance education has become widespread in the last decade and has fostered lifelong learning and continuing education patterns, allowing access to learning resources at any time and from everywhere. It has been possible thanks to the internet development and technologies associated with learning tools for a new teaching pedagogy. To support life-long learning and students' autonomous learning activities, remote experimentation has become a challenge in electronics courses; rather, the way the universities and educational organizations or institutions deliver remote experimentation to students in distance learning environments, has become a challenge. Nowadays, there is an extensive variety for providing theoretical contents in distance learning (videos, documents, tutorials, scaffolding activities, peer-to-peer reviews, forums, etc.) to students. These tools, by an efficiently and appropriate selection from professors and use from students, can complement or replace successfully in-person education, even they can reach some aspects that in-person education cannot achieve. Unfortunately, practical issues are not as developed as theoretical ones are. A first approach to this problem is clearly the use of simulators and virtual labs. Although, they are still a bit far from providing to student the real performance and features of equipment under real-life operation conditions. The major challenge is the provision of laboratory working online along with the theoretical contents in a massive context.
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