Quince高机动救援机器人中子履带自主控制的集成

E. Rohmer, K. Ohno, Tomoaki Yoshida, K. Nagatani, Eiji Konayagi, S. Tadokoro
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引用次数: 41

摘要

在灾害调查的初始阶段迅速收集信息是一个重要的过程。然而,当建筑物的基础设施受到破坏或环境受到核、生物或化学武器的污染时,这项任务对人类救援人员来说可能非常危险。为了能够开发出可以代替人类进入现场的机器人,需要解决几个机器人领域的问题,并将其集成到一个通用的机器人平台中。在本文中,我们描述了Quince的模块化互操作和广泛的硬件和软件架构,Quince是一种高度机动的履带式救援机器人,具有四个独立的子履带式机器人。为了提高Quince的导航性,我们开发并集成了一种半自动控制算法,帮助远程操作员驾驶Quince,同时鳍形肢自主适应环境。然后,机器人无需操作员的特殊训练就能克服障碍和台阶。本文介绍了基于Quince嵌入式基础版的鳍状肢的软件集成和控制策略。
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Integration of a sub-crawlers' autonomous control in Quince highly mobile rescue robot
Rapid information gathering during the initial stage of investigation is an important process in case of disasters. However this task could be very risky for human rescue crews, when the infrastructure of the building has been compromised or the environment contaminated by nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. To be able to develop robots that can go inside the site instead of humans, several area of robotics need to be addressed and integrated inside a common robotic platform. In this paper, we described the modular interoperable and extensive hardware and software architecture of Quince, a high degree of mobility crawler type rescue robot having four independent sub-crawlers. To facilitate Quince's navigability, we developed and integrated a semi-autonomous control algorithm that helps the remote operator driving Quince while the flippers are autonomously adjusting to the environment. The robot is then able to overcome obstacles and steps without a special training of the operator. We present here the software integration and the control strategy of the flippers using the embedded basic version of Quince.
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