超宽带地理区划性能研究

C. Steiner, F. Althaus, A. Wittneben
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引用次数: 5

摘要

地理定位是一种利用信道脉冲响应(cir)对超宽带发射机进行定位的方法,该方法利用了系统带宽大所带来的多径分量的高时间分辨率。最近,该方法的原理可行性得到了证明,并在(F. Althaus et al., 2005)中提出了第一种地理区划算法。本文对该算法进行了分析,并从成对误差概率(PEP)的角度计算了该算法的可实现性能。为了解析地计算PEP,给出了实值高斯随机变量加权平方和的概率密度函数(PDF)的一个简单而精确的近似。在分析过程中,发现了一个距离度量,它揭示了个别地理区域决定PEP的重要特征
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On the Performance of UWB Geo-Regioning
Geo-regioning is an approach to localize ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitters by means of their channel impulse responses (CIRs) exploiting the capability of high temporal resolution of multipath components due to the large system bandwidth. Recently, the principle feasibility of this method was shown and a first geo-regioning algorithm was presented in (F. Althaus et al., 2005). In this paper, this algorithm is analyzed and the achievable performance in terms of pairwise error probability (PEP) is computed. In order to calculate the PEP analytically, a simple and accurate approximation of the probability density function (PDF) of a weighted sum of squared real valued Gaussian random variables (RVs) is presented. In the course of this analysis a distance measure is found, which reveals the important characteristics of individual geo-regions determining the PEP
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