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引用次数: 5

摘要

1996年,法国政府推行了一项范围广泛的保健改革,旨在解决保健支出增加和保健部门收入趋于稳定的问题。医疗保健制度的改革旨在加强质量,同时改善专业实践。同时,这些变化的目的是鼓励专业人员之间和系统不同部分之间更大的协同作用,从而促进更高的成本效益。为取得这些成果而设计的工具包括:建立新的区域医院机构,在国家和区域一级实行现金限制预算,启动卫生当局与医院之间的订约程序,以及设立一个新的保健认证机构。随着总体健康保险预算状况出现一些改善迹象,若斯潘政府似乎正在支持其前任所推行的广泛改革路线。
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The French prescription for health care reform.
In 1996, the French government introduced a wide-ranging health care reform which aimed to resolve the problems of rising health expenditure and a levelling off in health sector income. Changes in the regulation of the health care system sought to strengthen quality while improving professional practice. At the same time the changes were intended to encourage greater synergy both between professionals and between the different parts of the system, thus promoting greater cost-effectiveness. The tools designed to achieve these results included: the creation of new regional hospital agencies, the introduction of cash-limited budgets at national and regional level, the launching of a contracting procedure between health authorities and hospitals and the setting up of a new health care accreditation agency. With some signs of improvement in the overall health insurance budgetary situation, the Jospin government seems to be supporting the broad lines of the reform introduced by its predecessor.
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