基于公共审计的云计算可检索性的有效证明

Jin Li, Xiao Tan, Xiaofeng Chen, D. Wong
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引用次数: 36

摘要

云计算将应用软件和数据库转移到集中的大型数据中心,在那里对数据和服务的管理可能不完全值得信赖。本文主要研究了云计算中数据存储完整性的保障问题。为了减少用户在数据完整性验证过程中的计算成本,提出了公共可验证性的概念。然而,其挑战在于计算量太大,用户无法计算文件块的公共身份验证标记。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种新的云存储架构,它具有两个独立的云服务器,即云存储服务器和云审计服务器,其中后者被假设为半诚实的。我们特别考虑让云审计服务器代表云用户,在数据上传到云存储服务器之前对数据进行预处理,然后再验证数据的完整性。云审计服务器的引入消除了用户在审计和预处理阶段的参与。
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An Efficient Proof of Retrievability with Public Auditing in Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing moves the application software and databases to the centralized large data centers, where the management of the data and services may not be fully trustworthy. In this work, we study the problem of ensuring the integrity of data storage in Cloud Computing. To reduce the computational cost at user side during the integrity verification of their data, the notion of public verifiability has been proposed. However, the challenge is that the computational burden is too huge for the users to compute the public authentication tags of file blocks. To tackle the challenge, we propose a new cloud storage architecture with two independent cloud servers, that is, the cloud storage server and the cloud audit server, where the latter is assumed to be semi-honest. In particular, we consider the task of allowing the cloud audit server, on behalf of the cloud users, to pre-process the data before uploading to the cloud storage server and later verifying the data integrity. The introduction of cloud audit server eliminates the involvement of user in the auditing and in the pre-processing phases.
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