影响学生创业的决定因素是什么?来自universitas pancasila的经验证据

Aulia Keiko, Hubbansyah, Nurul Hilmiyah, Derriawan
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摘要

本研究旨在找出影响学生成为企业家的决定因素。为了调查哪些决定因素对学生的决定有更大的影响,我们采用了七个指标。这些指标是(1)父母的工作,(2)家庭开支,(3)创业取向,(4)对风险的态度,(5)创新能力,(6)对经济困难的看法,以及(7)大学支持。选取潘卡西拉大学经济与商业学院的100名学生作为样本,采用一系列问卷的问题进行实证检验。运用Logistic回归技术得到针对性的结果。结果显示,7个分析变量对大学生创业意向均有显著的正向影响。此外,父母的工作(POT)是影响最大的决定因素,其次是创业取向(OKW)和财务困难感知(PKK)。因此,本研究对如何有效地培养以家庭和环境因素为主要决定因素的大学生创业意向具有实际意义。
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WHAT DETERMINANTS INFLUENCE STUDENTS TO START THEIR BUSINESS? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
This study aims to identify determinants in influencing students' decision to become entrepreneurs. Seven indicators were employed in order to investigate which determinants that has bigger effect on student’s decision. Those indicators are (1) parents' work, (2) household expenses, (3) entrepreneurial orientation, (4) attitudes towards risk, (5) innovation ability, (6) perceptions of financial difficulties, and (7) university support. 100 students in faculty of economics and business Universitas Pancasila were chosen as samples to be empirically tested using a series of questionnaire’s questions. Logistic regression technique was applied to obtained targeted results. The results revealed that all the seven analyzed variables shown positive and significant effects on students' intention to become entrepreneurs. Moreover, parent's job (POT) is shown as the most influencing determinant followed by Entrepreneurship orientation (OKW) and perception of financial difficulties (PKK). Accordingly, this research contributes practically how to develop student’s intention effectively to become entrepreneur where family and environment factors are the main determinants.
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WHAT DETERMINANTS INFLUENCE STUDENTS TO START THEIR BUSINESS? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
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