中国高校学生参与内部治理的调查与分析

Yin Zhang, Xuan Gao
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摘要

大学生是高校内部治理中不可或缺的重要主体。为了了解学生参与当前大学治理的基本情况,本研究选取了中国东、中、西部地区10多所不同类型大学的158名学生作为问卷调查对象。结果表明,新时期大学生积极关注和参与高校内部治理,但存在学生不了解学校是否建立了学生参与高校内部治理的制度,规章制度缺乏规范性、合理性、全面性和有效性等问题;学生对参与内容的全面性和有效性满意度不高,参与内容的时代性不强;参与渠道尚未完全满足学生需求,在便利性和有效性方面亟待改进;学生参与高校内部治理的监督保障机制建设不够广泛,相应的措施或机制也不够全面。为此,应从加强规章制度建设、优化参与内容、完善参与渠道、加强监督保障四个方面进行完善。
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An Investigation and Analysis of Student Participation in the Internal Governance of Chinese Universities
College students are an indispensable and important subject in the internal governance of universities. In order to understand the basic situation of student participation in current university governance, this study selected 158 students from more than 10 different types of universities in eastern, central, and western China as questionnaire survey subjects. The results show that college students in the new era have actively paid attention to and participated in the internal governance of universities, but there are problems such as students not understanding whether the university has set up a system for student participation in university internal governance, and the standardization, rationality, comprehensiveness, and effectiveness of rules and regulations are lacking; students are not highly satisfied with the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of participation content, and the participation content has not been highly advanced with the times; participation channels have not yet fully met student needs, and urgently need to be improved in terms of convenience and effectiveness; the construction of a supervision and guarantee mechanism for student participation in university internal governance is not widespread enough, and corresponding measures or mechanisms are not comprehensive enough. To this end, it should be improved from four aspects: strengthening the construction of rules and regulations system, optimizing participation content, improving participation channels, and strengthening supervision and guarantee.
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