探地雷达场景下地表杂波的数值分析

A. Yarovoy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对粗糙地空界面散射引起的杂波进行了数值分析。采用蒙特卡罗方法进行了仿真。数值模拟了具有理想概率分布和自相关谱的表面轮廓集合。对于每一种界面轮廓的实现,都用确定性方法计算了散射场。用数值方法对表面实现系综上的散射场进行了平均。分析了散射场的统计特性。研究发现,由相当光滑的表面引起的表面杂波的大小很容易超过地面反射的平均值。进一步证明,如果表面杂波的大小大大小于地面反射的平均值,则反射场的相关函数与粗糙表面的相关函数重合。
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Numerical analysis of surface clutter in GPR scenarios
The clutter caused by scattering from a rough air-ground interface is analyzed numerically. The simulations have been done using Monte-Carlo approach. An ensemble of surface profiles with the desired probability distribution and autocorrelation spectrum is simulated numerically. For each realization of the interface profile the scattered field has been calculated by a deterministic approach. Averaging of the scattered filed over ensemble of the surface realizations has been done numerically. Statistical properties of the scattered field have been analyzed. It has been found that the magnitude of the surface clutter caused by reasonably smooth surfaces can exceed easily the mean value of the ground reflection. Furthermore it is demonstrated that if the magnitude of the surface clutter is considerably less than the mean value of the ground reflection then the correlation function of the reflected field coincides with the correlation function of the rough surface.
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