巨介电常数效应在龙卷风产生过程中的作用

S. Maslov, V. Natyaganov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于电流体动力学方程组,研究了具有触发性质的电磁因素在龙卷风产生中的作用:雷雨云下的大气电场扰动和云作为水滴悬浮物具有薄表面双电层的巨大介电常数效应。考虑了三极云电荷结构和巨介电常数对龙卷风漏斗形成的影响,并出现了一些伴随的特殊现象:漏斗底部的“衣领”、“魔鬼角”和向下降的龙卷风漏斗方向生长的尘丘或水丘(梯级)。其他因素(雷云旋转方向相同或不同、氧氮磁性的区分等)在类龙卷风涡的形成中通常起次要作用。
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Role of giant dielectric permittivity effect during tornado generation process
Basing on electrohydrodynamics equations system, the article researches the role of electromagnetic factors with trigger nature in generating tornadoes: atmospheric electric field perturbations under thundercloud and giant dielectric permittivity effect of cloud as water droplets suspension with thin surface double electric layer. The work considers the influence of tripole cloud charge structure and effect of giant electric permittivity on forming tornado funnels and appearing num-ber of accompanying specific phenomena: a “collar” in the funnel base, “devil horns” and growth of dust or water hill (cascade) toward the descending tornado funnel. Other factors (same or different direction of thundercloud rotation, distinguish of oxygen and nitrogen magnetic properties etc.) usually play secondary role in tornado-like vortices formation.
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