智能假肢对人反馈研究中可调振动源的研制与优化

M. Vorobyov, I. Galkin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

根据世界卫生组织的数据,全世界大约有10亿人是残疾人。其中大约三分之一的人行动不便或有运动障碍。第一个问题是,对于这类人来说,高精度的带有神经控制和反馈的假肢装置非常昂贵。第二,几乎所有的中等价格的假肢都有视觉反馈系统,它会对用户的视觉产生负荷。为了解决这两个问题,我们决定开发具有其他反馈系统的假肢装置:热反馈、电反馈、压力反馈、振动反馈等。为了应用振动反馈系统,振动电机必须在较宽的频谱范围内工作,并在每个频率点产生可控的强度。不幸的是,目前生产的振动电机不能满足这些要求。本文提出了假肢反馈系统振动装置的三种可能解。基于扬声器电机的系统,基于直线电机的系统和组合系统。这三个系统都是在统一的形而上学环境中建模的。模型参数是磁通密度和力-频率依赖关系。因此,振动系统的最佳候选是简单的音圈电机。它具有宽范围的线性力频谱。直线电机大多数具有复杂的控制系统,其效果与组合电机相同。
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Development and optimization of adjustable vibration source for investigation of prosthesis-to-human feedback of intellectual artificial limb
According to World Health Organization data about one billion of people worldwide are disabled people. About one third of these people are people with mobility or movements impairments. First problem is that for that kind people high precision prosthetic devices with neural control and feedback are very expensive. Second problem almost all average price prosthetic devices have visual feedback system which loads user vision. To solve these two problems decided develop prosthetic devices with other kind of feedback systems: thermal, electrical, pressure, vibration...etc. For using vibration feedback system vibration motors must work in wide range of frequency spectrum and produce controlled intensity in every frequency point. Unfortunately nowadays produced vibration motors cannot satisfy these requirements. In this paper represented three possible solutions of vibration devices for prosthetic feedback systems. Loudspeaker motor based system, linear motor based system and combined system. All three systems are modelled in comsoll metaphysics environment. Modelled parameters are flux density and force-frequency dependencies. As result the best candidate for vibration system is simple voice coil motor. It has linear force-frequency spectrum in wide range. Linear motor most have complex control system and have the same results as combined motor.
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