卫生专业人员接种COVID-19疫苗的现状及其副作用评价:大流行医院的经验

O. Polat, M. Berber
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摘要

目的:疫苗接种是抗击COVID-19最有效和最安全的预防性卫生服务之一。社会上很多人对COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决。我们评估了卫生保健工作者的疫苗接种参与率,为社会树立了积极的榜样。方法:在2021年1月14日至2021年4月15日期间,2637名卫生工作者接种了2剂0.5 ml冠状病毒疫苗,间隔4周,按职业、单位、婚姻状况、年龄和性别进行分类。对登记的副作用进行评估。结果:65.6%的卫生工作者接种了疫苗,2.4% (n=62)的卫生工作者出现了不良反应。接种人员平均年龄34.37±10.04岁。59.8% (n=1577)的接种人员为男性,53.6% (n=1413)为单身。接种率最高的职业是医生,接种率为78% (n=658)。最常见的副作用是肌痛,占45.2% (n=28),其次是头痛,占38.7% (n=24)。大约一半出现副作用的人只有一种副作用。结论:新冠肺炎疫苗接种率在医院因年龄、性别、角色不同而存在差异,以医生接种率最高。受COVID-19严重影响的医护人员的疫苗接种状况将对社会产生积极影响。关键词:卫生人员,COVID-19,疫苗接种
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The Status of Healthcare Professionals’ Having COVID-19 Vaccine and Evaluation of Its Side Effects: A Pandemic Hospital Experience
Aim: Vaccination is one of the most effective and safest preventive health services in the fight against COVID-19. Many people in society have hesitations about the COVID-19 vaccines. We evaluated the vaccination participation rates of healthcare workers to be a positive role model for society. Methods: Between 14 January 2021 and 15 April 2021, 2637 healthcare workers who received 2 doses of 0.5 ml CoronaVac vaccine with 4 weeks intervals were classified as occupation, unit, marital status, age, and gender. Registered side effects were evaluated. Results: It was observed that 65.6% of the healthcare workers were vaccinated and 2.4% (n=62) of the vaccinated workers developed side effects. The mean age of the vaccinated personnel was 34.37±10.04 years. 59.8% (n=1577) of the vaccinated personnel were male and 53.6% (n=1413) were single. The occupational group with the highest vaccination rate was doctors with 78% (n=658). The most common side effect was myalgia in 45.2% (n=28), followed by headache with 38.7% (n=24). About half of those who developed side effects had only one side effect. Conclusion: It was concluded that COVID-19 vaccination differs according to age, gender, and role in the hospital, with the highest vaccination rate among physicians. The vaccination status of healthcare workers who are heavily affected by COVID-19 will positively affect society. Keywords: health personnel, COVID-19, vaccination
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