列表

A. Riggsby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章从Jack Goody对列表作为一种书面技术的能力的观察开始,但较少关注它们的理论可能性,而是更多地关注罗马的实际使用。本章没有尝试包含所有可能的列表(一个庞大的类别),而是介绍了几种类型,每种类型都有一些额外的信息特性:字母顺序列表、索引列表、目录表和嵌套列表。目录表和按字母顺序排列的列表主要局限于学术背景,即使在学术背景下,也不受欢迎,因为正是由于这种不清晰,才赋予了它们正式的力量。相比之下,嵌套列表主要用于跟踪大型的、动态的、多用户的公共档案,这些档案相当自然地产生于该背景的社会和物质“脚手架”。索引列表出现在更广泛的上下文中,但具有不同类型的约束。索引功能用于验证和授权,而不是作为查找辅助工具。事实上,对于其他特殊类型的列表,情况似乎也是如此,尽管程度较轻。
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Lists
This chapter starts with Jack Goody’s observations on the capacities of lists as a written technology, but focuses less on their theoretical possibilities and more on actual Roman usage. Rather than trying to encompass all possible lists (a huge category), the chapter addresses several types that each have some additional information feature: alphabetical lists, indexed lists, tables of contents, and nested lists. Tables of contents and alphabetical lists are restricted primarily to scholarly contexts, and even then are disfavored because of precisely the same disarticulation that gives them their formal power. Nested lists, by contrast are principally used to track large, dynamic, multi-user public archives, arising fairly naturally from the social and material “scaffolding” of that context. Indexed lists appear in a broader variety of contexts, but with a different kind of constraint. The indexical features are used for purposes of verification and authorization rather than as finding aids. In fact, the same appears to be true, if to a lesser extent, for the other specialized kinds of lists.
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A Brief Orientation Representing Three Dimensions Tables and Tabular Organization Representing Two Dimensions Lists
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