基于超宽带定位的航位推算导航技术研究

Wei Xue, Ping Jiang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对室内定位导航精度和稳定性不能满足工程要求的问题,设计了一种基于超宽带定位的室内定位导航方法。首先,针对超宽带的定位误差,采用TOF算法进行距离测量,并提出一种内四边形定位算法来提高定位精度。其次,针对导航方向偏差较大的问题,设计了基于九轴模块测量角度和编码器距离的航位推算算法,有效地解决了零漂移问题,提高了导航精度。最后,提出了一种结合超宽带定位技术和航位推算技术优点的组合导航算法。该方法可以有效地提高定位导航的性能。经过实践,该系统能够稳定、快速、准确地进行室内定位导航。
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The Research on Navigation Technology of Dead Reckoning Based on UWB Localization
Aiming at the problem that the accuracy and stability of indoor positioning navigation can not meet the requirements of engineering, a navigation method based on UWB positioning is designed. First of all, in view of the positioning error of UWB, the TOF algorithm is applied to measure distance, and an algorithm of inner quadrilateral positioning is proposed to improve the positioning accuracy. Secondly, In the aspect of the large deviation of navigation direction, the dead reckoning algorithm based on nine-axis module surveying angle and encoder range are designed, which effectively settle the problem of zero drift and improve the navigation precision. Finally, an integrated navigation algorithm is proposed, it combines the advantages of UWB positioning technology and dead reckoning. This method can improve the performance of positioning navigation effectively. The system can carry out indoor positioning navigation stably, rapidly and accurately through practice.
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