治理策略:东西方公共管理研究的一种途径

A. Roberts
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引用次数: 2

摘要

公共管理(PM)研究遇到了两个障碍。在西方国家,学者们抱怨说,PM研究忽视了有关政府整体设计及其对新威胁的适应的重大问题。与此同时,亚洲学者抱怨PM研究的西方中心主义,以及它未能解释他们国家治理的独特特征。一种新的PM研究方法将克服这两个障碍。这种新方法的前提是,世界上195个国家的领导人面临着共同的挑战,即制定一种管理其领土和人口的战略,以实现安全、繁荣和正义。这些“治理策略”在不同国家和不同时期有所不同,因为领导人要与目标之间的矛盾、战术的不确定性、动荡的环境条件以及棘手的文化和制度遗产作斗争。这是一种宏观的项目管理研究方法,它为解决有关治理的重大问题提供了一个框架,同时克服了当前学术界以西方为中心的偏见。
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Strategies for Governing: An Approach to Public Management Research for West and East
Research in Public Management (PM) has run into two obstacles. In Western countries, scholars complain that PM research is neglecting big questions about the overall design of government and its adaptation to new threats. Meanwhile, Asian scholars complain about the Western-centrism of PM research and its failure to account for the distinctive features of governance in their countries. A new approach to PM research would overcome both obstacles. This new approach assumes that leaders of the world's 195 states face the common challenge of devising a strategy for governing their territory and population that will achieve security, prosperity, and justice. These "strategies for governing" vary between countries and over time, as leader’s wrestle with contradictions among goals, uncertainty about tactics, turbulent environmental conditions, and sticky cultural and institutional inheritances. This is a macro approach to PM research that provides a framework for addressing big questions about governance while overcoming the Western-centric bias of current scholarship.
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