慢暴力地理学的封闭性思考与开放性研究路径

S. O’Lear
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章将慢暴力地区的主题置于当前covid - 19大流行和相关不公正现象日益明显的背景下。这次大流行暴露了各种地域的危害,从病毒的国际扩散到特定地点的公共卫生任务,再到病毒转移的具体经验。这种流行病还体现了缓慢暴力的其他方面,例如空间差异和影响方面的不平等,以及注意病毒的暂时性及其无数影响的重要性。本章概述了这些章节的主要贡献,他们的发现,以及他们为研究缓慢暴力所展示的方法。这些章节提请注意如何可能看到和描述其他不可见的伤害形式,以及时间如何是一个重要因素,无论重点是流离失所的地雷,儿童的脆弱性还是基础设施建成后很长时间的影响。这些章节还描述了由于种族主义、法律程序或文化刻板印象,一些群体是如何受到不成比例和不公正的伤害的。有些章节还介绍了地理空间技术的使用,如激光雷达测绘和制图实践,这些技术可能会使缓慢的暴力持续下去,也可能会抵制暴力,这取决于这些技术如何应用以及由谁来应用。©Shannon O 'Lear 2021。
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Closing thoughts and opening research pathways on geographies of slow violence
This chapter situates the topic of geographies of slow violence within the current context of the COVID19 pandemic and related injustices that have become more apparent. The pandemic has brought to light various geographies of harm ranging from the international diffusion of the virus, to location-specific public health mandates, to the embodied experiences of virus transfer. The pandemic also exemplifies other aspects of slow violence such as spatial differences and inequities in its impacts and the importance of paying attention to temporalities of the virus and its myriad effects. This chapter recaps the key contributions of the chapters, their findings, and the approaches they demonstrate for studying slow violence. The chapters draw attention to issues of how it is possible to see and describe otherwise invisible forms of harm and how time is an important element whether the focus is on displaced landmines, children’s vulnerability, or the impacts of infrastructure long after it is completed. The chapters also depict how groups of people are disproportionately and unjustly harmed due to racism, legal procedures, or cultural stereotyping. Some of the chapters also feature the use of geospatial technologies such as Lidar mapping and cartographic practices that may serve either to perpetuate slow violence or to resist it, depending on how the technologies are applied and by whom. © Shannon O’Lear 2021.
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