mNGF联合ACDF手术治疗无骨折脱位的颈脊髓损伤疗效分析

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摘要

目的:分析mNGF联合ACDF手术治疗无骨折脱位颈脊髓损伤与单独ACDF手术治疗无骨折脱位颈脊髓损伤的疗效。方法:选取河北北方学院附属第一医院骨科2019年1月至2021年1月收治的无骨折脱位的颈脊髓损伤患者50例。将27例ACDF手术患者作为A组,将23例mNGF联合ACDF手术患者作为b组。分别记录入院时、术后1个月、3个月、6个月的JOA评分,以及入院时和术后6个月随访结束时的ASIA评分。结果:A组与B组患者入院时JOA评分及ASIA分级比较,差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后1个月、3个月、6个月,两组患者术后6个月末JOA评分及ASIA评分比较,P< 0.05, A、b组患者术后1个月、3个月、6个月JOA评分及术后6个月ASIA评分比较,差异均有统计学意义。mNGF联合ACDF手术治疗无骨折脱位的颈脊髓损伤安全、可行、有效。两者结合可加速手术恢复,临床效果较好。
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Analysis of the Efficacy of mNGF Combined with ACDF Surgery in The Treatment of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Fracture and Dislocation
Objective: Analysis of the efficacy of mNGF combined with ACDF surgery for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation compared to ACDF surgery alone for cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. Methods: 50 patients of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected. The 27 patients treated with ACDF surgery were recorded as group A, and the 23 patients treated with mNGF combined with ACDF surgery were recorded as group B. JOA scores at admission, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, and ASIA grading at admission and at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were recorded for each group. Results: There was no statistical difference between the admission JOA score and ASIA grading of patients in groups A and B at P > 0.05. At 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the JOA scores and ASIA grading at the end follow-up at 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups, P< 0.05, and there were statistical differences in JOA scores at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery and ASIA grading at 6 months after surgery between the two groups of patients in A and B. Conclusion: The mNGF combined with ACDF surgery is safe, feasible and effective in the treatment of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation. The combination of the two accelerates surgical recovery and has better clinical outcomes.
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