发动机冷却散热器瞬态特性的实验分析

K. Rodrigues, J. Schiavon, L. Novazzi, C. A. Neto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本工作的目的是研究发动机冷却散热器在加热水循环下的瞬态行为。将散热器置于风洞内,搭建了实验装置。水从一个小水箱被泵到一个加热器,通过热交换器,并返回到水箱。试验是在恒定的水和空气流量下进行的,加热器是根据脉冲函数打开和关闭的。用热电偶和热像仪在几个点上测量了散热器、空气和水的温度。同时还测量了水和空气的流量。由于散热器的原因,观察到一个快速的动力学,而由于水箱中的水加热,注意到一个缓慢的动力学。该结果可用于车辆瞬态冷却系统的设计。
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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR OF AN ENGINE COOLING RADIATOR
The aim of this work is to study the behavior of an engine cooling radiator in a transient state, with circulation of heated water. An experimental apparatus was constructed with the radiator inside a wind tunnel. The water is pumped from a small water tank to a heater, passes through the heat exchanger, and returns to the tank. The tests were carried out with constant flowrates of water and air, and the heater was turned on and then off according to a pulse function. The temperatures of the radiator, the air and the water were measured on several points with thermocouples and a thermal camera. The flow of water and air were measured as well. A fast dynamics because of the radiator was observed, whereas a slow one was noticed due to water heating in the tank. The steady state was reached after 15 min. These results might be useful in the project of a vehicle cooling system under transient conditions.
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