填海岛-雅加达湾汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)和铅(Pb)污染的生物调查

Salmita Salman, A. Sjarmidi, Salman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人造岛屿据称改变了海岸线,减缓了污染物滞留时间。绿贻贝(Perna viridis)是已知的积累重金属的生物之一。需要进行生物调查,以获取人工生境和生物群中重金属含量的信息。本研究的目的是确定与重金属存在有关的水质;测量围填岛周围青贻贝(Perna viridis)的重金属含量,以厘定围填岛的重金属污染水平。2017年8月在填海C岛和d岛进行采样。重金属测量值参照SNI方法3554-2015。采用定量描述方法对水体、沉积物和青贻贝中重金属含量数据进行了分析。结果表明:生物需氧量(BOD)和化学需氧量(COD)均超过水质标准,污染程度较高。海水重金属检测结果显示,汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)均低于工具检出限(< 0.0002;< 0.00011;< 0.00086 mg/L)且低于生物群海水污染标准。填海造岛和泰鲁克那加地区周围沉积物中重金属汞、镉和铅的浓度低于沉积物重金属污染标准。汞含量低于工具检测限(< 0.0004 mg/L);镉(Cd)的范围为0.02-0.20毫克/升;铅(Pb)的范围为0.50至5.46毫克/升。青贻贝重金属检测结果显示,汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)和铅(Pb)均低于工具检出限(< 0.001;< 0.00011;< 0.00086 mg/L),低于双壳类动物重金属污染标准。总体而言,2017年8月填海造岛周边水体和沉积物及自然栖息地未受到重金属污染,对生物区系没有危害。水、沉积物和贻贝的重金属质量低于污染标准,根据USEPA系统属于a级。填海岛的重金属指数为18,为良好。根据所得结果,2017年8月填海C岛和D岛的重金属汞、镉和铅污染是安全的。
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Biosurvey of Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), and Lead (Pb) Contamination in Reclamation Island-Jakarta Bay
: Man-made islands allegedly alter the coastline that slowing pollutants retention time. Green mussels ( Perna viridis ) are one of the organisms known to accumulate heavy metals. Biosurvey needs to be conducted to acquire information on heavy metal content in man-made habitat and biota. The aims of this research are to identify the water quality related to heavy metal presence; to measure heavy metal content in green mussels ( Perna viridis ) around the reclaimed island to determine heavy metal level pollution on reclamation island. Sampling was conducted in August 2017 in reclamation islands C and D. Heavy metal measurement values refer to the SNI method 3554-2015. Data of heavy metal content in water, sediment, and green mussels were analyzed with quantitative descriptive method. The results show biological oxygen demands (BOD), and chemical oxygen demands (COD) has exceeded the water quality standard which indicates a high level of pollution. The results of the examination of the heavy metal in seawater show that mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are below the tools detection limit ( < 0.0002; < 0.00011; < 0.00086 mg/L) and below seawater pollution standard for biota. Concentrations of heavy metals mercury, cadmium, and lead in sediments around the reclaimed islands and Teluk Naga area are below heavy metal pollution standards for sediments. Mercury (Hg) levels below the tools detection limit ( < 0.0004 mg/L); cadmium (Cd) ranges from 0.02-0.20 mg/L; lead (Pb) ranges from 0.50 to 5.46 mg/L. Heavy metals examination in green mussels indicate that mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are below the tools detection limit ( < 0.001; < 0.00011; < 0.00086 mg/L) and below the heavy metal pollution standard on bivalves. Generally, water and sediment around the reclaimed islands and natural habitat in August 2017 are not polluted by heavy metals so there is no harm to biota. Heavy metals quality in water, sediment and mussels are below the pollution standard and based on the USEPA system belong to grade A. The heavy metal index on Reclaimed Island is 18 and considered good. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the reclaimed islands C and D in August 2017 were safe from heavy metal mercury, cadmium, and lead pollutions.
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