酒精滥用障碍照顾者对儿童创伤的游戏心理治疗:综合干预

Eric Green, Amie C. Myrick, Laura Fazio-Griffith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴露于有酒精滥用障碍(AUD)的照顾者的儿童经常受到心理不稳定的家庭环境的影响。这些照顾者可能表现出损害其子女安全感的行为,并导致一系列与创伤有关的症状。以创伤为重点的治疗方法可能有助于减少儿童的创伤相关症状,并预防诸如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁、行为问题和病理性羞耻等疾病。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了将认知行为游戏疗法的原则融入到创伤型认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)方法中,以治疗受照顾者患有AUD影响的儿童。此外,作者讨论了照顾者AUD对儿童的影响,并概述了一种以游戏为基础的综合治疗方法来治疗这些儿童所经历的创伤。一个案例被提出,以说明整合TF-CBT和认知行为游戏疗法(CBPT)的儿童照顾者有AUD。
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Play Psychotherapy with Children Traumatised by Caregivers with Alcohol Abuse Disorder: Integrative Interventions
Children exposed to caregivers with alcohol abuse disorder (AUD) are often subjected to a psychologically destabilising home environment. These caregivers may demonstrate behaviours that compromise their children’s sense of safety and security and lead to a range of trauma-related symptoms. A trauma-focused treatment approach may assist with the reduction of children’s trauma-related symptoms as well as the prevention of, for example, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, behavioural problems, and pathological shame. In this article, the authors discuss the incorporation of tenets of cognitive behavioural play therapy into a trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) approach for children affected by a caregiver with AUD. Additionally, the authors discuss the effects of caregiver AUD on children and outline an integrative play-based treatment approach for treating the trauma these children experience. A case example is presented to illustrate the integration of TF-CBT and cognitive behavioural play therapy (CBPT) for children with caregivers with AUD.
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