介绍一种具有高效资源发现和最优资源分配的分布式云架构

Praveen Khethavath, Johnson P. Thomas, Eric Chan-Tin, Hong Liu
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引用次数: 26

摘要

云计算是计算机科学中的一个新兴领域。用户对自己现有资源的利用越来越少,而对云资源的使用却越来越多。随着移动设备等新技术的出现,这些设备通常没有得到充分利用,只要配置和管理得当,它们可以提供与云类似的功能。本文提出了一种分布式云架构,利用设备/用户提供的独立资源。资源发现和分配是设计高效实用的分布式云的关键。我们建议使用多值分布式哈希表进行有效的资源发现。利用有许多用户提供CPU和内存等资源的事实,我们将这些资源定义在一个键下,以便轻松定位具有等效资源的设备。然后,我们提出了一种新的拍卖机制,使用每个用户合理制定的保留出价来优化分配已发现的资源。然后讨论了如何根据用户需求实现纳什均衡。
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Introducing a Distributed Cloud Architecture with Efficient Resource Discovery and Optimal Resource Allocation
Cloud computing is an emerging field in computer science. Users are utilizing less of their own existing resources, while increasing usage of cloud resources. With the emergence of new technologies such as mobile devices, these devices are usually under-utilized, and can provide similar functionality to a cloud provided they are properly configured and managed. This paper proposes a Distributed Cloud Architecture to make use of independent resources provided by the devices/users. Resource discovery and allocation is critical in designing an efficient and practical distributed cloud. We propose using multi-valued distributed hash tables for efficient resource discovery. Leveraging the fact that there are many users providing resources such as CPU and memory, we define these resources under one key to easily locate devices with equivalent resources. We then propose a new auction mechanism, using a reserve bid formulated rationally by each user for the optimal allocation of discovered resources. Then we discuss how the Nash Equilibrium is achieved based on user requirements.
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