利用网络交互通过网络上的行为推断来监测帕金森病的进展

Julio Vega
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引用次数: 2

摘要

传统的帕金森病(PD)评估技术是不准确的,零星的和主观的。尽管最近的研究使用可穿戴设备试图克服这些问题,但大多数设备会干扰人们的日常生活,使用起来不舒服,不适合长期评估。相比之下,我的方法旨在以纵向、自然、非破坏性和非侵入性的方式监测PD。它使用智能手机记录人们及其周围环境的社交、环境和网络互动数据。这些数据与其他网络数据源相辅相成,然后经过处理,推断出一组关于人们活动和习惯的指标(潜在行为变量或LBV)。然后,LBVs的趋势被量化并映射到疾病的进展。在第一次试点研究中,我收集了一个拥有约2.9亿条记录的数据集,比最先进的数据集多出34.5行,扫描的数据源多出4倍。我用这些数据确定了六个可能与pd有关的lbv。该项目旨在获得更准确的疾病图像,减轻传统和其他基于技术的评估方法的生理和心理负担。最终,这项工作有可能节省人们的时间,提高卫生服务的效率和效果。
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Using web interaction to monitor parkinson's disease progression through behavioural inferences on the web
Traditional Parkinson's Disease (PD) assessment techniques are inaccurate, sporadic and subjective. Although recent works have used wearable devices to try to overcome these issues, most interfere with people's routines, are uncomfortable to use and unsuitable for long-term assessments. In contrast, my approach aims to monitor PD in a longitudinal, naturalistic, non-disruptive and non-intrusive way. It uses smartphones to log social, environmental and web interaction data about people and their surroundings. This data is complemented with other web data sources and then processed to infer a set of metrics (a latent behavioural variable or LBV) of people's activities and habits. Then, LBVs' trends are quantified and mapped to the progression of the disease. During a first pilot study, I collected a dataset with ≈290 million records that has 34.5x more rows and scanned 4x more data sources than state-of-the-art sets. I used this data to identify six possible PD-related LBVs. This project aims to get a more accurate disease picture and to reduce the physical and psychological burden of traditional and other technology-based assessment methods. Ultimately, the work has the potential to save people's time and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health services.
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