基于spark RDD框架的并行频繁项集挖掘疾病预测

Rini Joy
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引用次数: 14

摘要

频繁项目集挖掘的目的是找到所有公共的项目集,这些项目集被定义为至少具有最小支持度的项目集。对于频繁项集挖掘,有许多众所周知的算法。其中一些是Apriori, Eclat, RElim, SaM和FP-Growth。尽管这些算法格式良好,适用于不同的场景,但这些算法的主要缺点是它们被设计为在小块数据上执行。这些限制是根据它们的开发时间强加的。当时,大数据的概念还没有出现。因此,在目前的情况下,这些算法在当前的数据统计上表现不佳。因此,我们提出了一种新的方法,以并行的方式实现这些众所周知的算法,使其能够完美地处理数据。提出工作并行化、动态频繁项集挖掘算法、基于spark RDD框架的Faster-IAPI。选择Apache Spark的主要目的是,它克服了Hadoop架构的局限性,Hadoop架构基本上是以并行方式处理大数据处理。该架构的主要缺点是它不能很好地处理迭代算法。这个缺点在火花中得到了纠正,火花处理得很好。在该方法中,该算法可以更快、更有效地找到患者不同症状之间的相关性,为基于症状预测疾病的发生提供支持。
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Parallel frequent itemset mining with spark RDD framework for disease prediction
The aim behind frequent itemset mining is to find all common sets of items defined as those itemsets that have at least a minimum support. There are many well known algorithms for frequent itemset mining. Some of which are Apriori, Eclat, RElim, SaM, and FP-Growth. Although each of these algorithms is well formed and works in different scenarios, the main drawback of these algorithms is that they were designed to perform on small chunks of data. These limitations were imposed based on time that they were developed. The notion of big data was not up and running at these times. So in the present scenario these algorithms won't perform well on the current statistics of data present. So we propose a new approach of implementing these well known algorithms on a parallelized manner so that it can handle the data perfectly. The proposed work parallelizes, dynamic frequent itemset mining algorithm, Faster-IAPI with spark RDD framework. The main goal of selecting Apache Spark is that it overcomes the limitations of the Hadoop architecture which was basically designed to handle big data processing in a parallelized manner. The main drawback of the architecture was that it doesn't handle the Iterative algorithms very well. This drawback is rectified in spark which handles it well. In this approach this algorithm is applied to find correlation between different symptoms of patients in faster and efficient manner and provides the support for the prediction of occurrence of disease based on the symptoms.
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