冰冻圈快速变化时代的数据管理

Brian R. Johnson, A. Leon, S. Khalsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解北极快速变暖的社会和生态影响、北极海冰减少以及永久冻土融化造成的潜在强烈的正气候反馈是冰冻圈科学的关键挑战。预测气候变化如何驱动这些变化以及冰冻圈中的反馈过程如何影响气候,需要持续进行长期卫星观测、密集的野外和空中运动,以及分析观测数据并将其与大尺度地球系统模型相结合的新方法。国家冰雪数据中心是美国冰雪数据的主要存档机构,其重点是使地球观测更容易发现、更容易获取,并提供可视化和综合各种卫星、机载和野外数据的新能力,以促进数据使用和加速科学发现。
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Data management in the ERA of a rapidly changing cryosphere
Understanding the societal and ecological impacts of a rapidly warming Arctic, declining Arctic sea ice and the potentially strong positive climate feedback caused by thawing permafrost are key challenges in cryospheric science. Predicting how a changing climate may be driving these changes and how feedback processes in the cryosphere affect climate requires continuation of long-term satellite observations, intensive field and airborne campaigns, and new ways to analyze observational data and to integrate them with large-scale Earth system models. The National Snow and Ice Data Center, which is a primary archive for snow and ice data in the United States, is focused on making Earth observations more discoverable, accessible and providing new capabilities to visualize and synthesize diverse satellite, airborne and field data in ways that facilitate data use and accelerates scientific discovery.
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