2018年登巴萨南部医院肺结核病例与家庭的身体质量关系

Ni Komang Suari Melinda Dewi, Anysiah Elly Yulianti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度尼西亚是仅次于印度的世界上结核病人口第二多的国家。结核病是由结核微杆菌引起的,通过空气传播。预防TBC传播的努力之一是保持家庭的健康质量。本研究旨在了解Puskesmas I South Denpasar工作区肺TBC病例与家庭质量物理的相关性。本研究采用病例对照设计,采用观察性回顾性分析。抽样程序采用总体抽样技术。病例组样本为2016年在南登巴萨Puskesmas I的34例TBC患者。对照组样本为34例从未患过肺TBC且与病例组样本具有相同特征的人。数据采集采用观察纸,统计检验采用卡方法,继续采用计数系数(CC)。基于卡方法的结果,显示了肺TBC家庭照明(p=0,001 CC=0,361),通风(p=0,014 CC=0,286),湿度(p=0,013 CC=0,290)和温度(p= 0,0000 CC=0,246)之间的关系。居住人数(p= 0.086)和墙面质量(p= 0.088)与肺TBC病例无关。在本研究中提出的建议是:1)对于社区,请关注健康卫生的家庭;2)对于Puskesmas I South Denpasar,应增加与肺TBC相关的健康住房的健康促进。
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Hubungan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian TBC Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2018
Indonesia is the second country with the highest population of Tuberculosis in the world after India. Tuberculosis is caused by Microbacterium tuberculosis wich transmitted through the airborne. One of the efforts for prevent the TBC transmitted is keeping the healthy quality physical of home. This research purposed to know the correlation between quality physical of home with lung TBC case at Puskesmas I South Denpasar working area. The types of this research is observasional retrospektif using case control design. Sampling procedures using total population sampling technique. The case group sample amount 34 patient with TBC in 2016 at Puskesmas I South Denpasar. The control grup sample amount 34 people who never suffer lung TBC and has same characteristics with the case group sample. Data collection using observation paper and analys statistic test using chi square method, continued with counting Coefficient Contigency (CC). Based on the chi square method result, showing the relation between lighting (p=0,001 CC=0,361), ventilation (p=0,014 CC=0,286), humadity (p=0,013 CC=0,290) dan temperature (p=0,000 CC=0,246) of home with lung TBC. There are no relation between the number of occupants home (p=0,086) and wall floor quality’s (p=0,088) with lung TBC case. Submitted suggestion in this research are 1) for community, please keep your attention for healthy and hygiene home, 2) for Puskesmas I South Denpasar, should be increased the health promotion about health housing wich related with Lung TBC.
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