经济学应该明确考虑其他参与者的利益吗?

Ute Schmiel
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摘要

摘要企业管理认为,企业利益的手段-目的分析不需要考虑其他行为者的利益。其隐含或明确的原因是企业目标与其他行为者的利益之间存在一种和谐。本研究从批判理性主义的角度提出,这些和谐假说没有得到实证的证实。正因为如此,行动者并不能真正自由地追求自己的利益。相反,本研究认为,只要市场行为者同时考虑到其他行为者的合法利益,就允许他们追求自己的利益。该研究继续表明,企业管理应该如何分析的手段-最终报表,试图实现这一市场价值。
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Soll die Betriebswirtschaftslehre die Interessen anderer Akteure explizit berücksichtigen?
Abstract Business administration argues that means-end-analysis in the interest of firms does not need to take the interests of other actors into account. Its implicit or explicit reason is that there is a harmony between firm goals and the interests of other actors. This study objects from a critical rationalist perspective that such harmony hypotheses are not empirically confirmed. Because of this, actors are not truly free to pursue their own interests. Instead, this study argues that actors on markets are allowed to pursue their own interests as long as they consider the legitimate interests of other actors at the same time. The study goes on to show how business administration should analyze means-end-statements that try to realize this market value.
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