气候变化外交——减缓和适应气候变化的机制:在孟加拉国背景下的反思。

Mohammad Tarikul Islam
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摘要

本分析的目的主要是研究孟加拉国政府推行的气候变化外交的当前趋势。这种关注气候变化外交对孟加拉国等气候变化受害国的有效性。这里讨论的一些相互关联的问题是:(i)受气候灾害影响最大的发展中国家的气候变化外交的本质;(ii)孟加拉国在双边和多边谈判中的表现。分析结果表明,孟加拉国政府的气候变化外交尚未正式形成,以影响外国政府和/或多边机构在减缓和适应气候变化影响方面给予最高支持。很明显,气候变化外交似乎并没有成为其国际关系的一个组成部分,通过与国际机构的联系来补充国家的努力。本文最后提出了一个路线图,使气候变化外交更有效,以便孟加拉国可以利用国际社会/联盟的最佳援助,以减缓和采用气候变化,减少社区经常受到气候变化引起的灾害的脆弱性。随着气候变化外交的突出,孟加拉国应该在未来几年在国际层面发挥积极作用的战略。这一战略将有助于孟加拉国利用有利于减缓和适应气候变化的全球援助。
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Climate Change Diplomacy- apparatus for climate change mitigation and adaptation: a reflection in the context of Bangladesh.
The objective of this analysis is mainly to examine the current trend of climate change diplomacy carry forward by the Government of Bangladesh. This focus on effectiveness of Climate Change (CC) Diplomacy for the climate change victim nation like Bangladesh. Some interrelated issues addressed here are: (i) essence of climate change diplomacy for the developing nations mostly affected by climate induced disasters; (ii) performance of Bangladesh in the bilateral and multilateral negotiations. The findings of the analysis suggest that, climate change diplomacy of the government of Bangladesh is not formally fashioned yet to influence foreign governments and/or multilateral institutions towards extending highest support in mitigating and adapting the climate change impact. It is apparent that, climate change diplomacy does not seem to have emerged as an integral component of its international relations to complement the national efforts through tie up with international affiliations. The paper is concluded with a roadmap to make the climate change diplomacy more effective so that Bangladesh could avail optimum assistance from the international community/alliance to mitigate and adopt climate change for reduction of vulnerability of the community recurrently affected by climate change induced disasters. With the prominence of climate change diplomacy on the top, Bangladesh should have a strategy of playing a pro-active role at the international level in coming years. Such strategy would help Bangladesh to draw on the global assistance in favor of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
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