曲棍球罚角球拖曳动作中运动学因素与球速度的关系

Rabia Wali, Yasmeen Iqbal
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摘要

摘要本研究的目的是分析我国曲棍球优秀运动员拖击动作中运动学因素与球速度的关系。为此,通过VICON动作捕捉系统和MATLAB软件,对16名球员的64个拖放动作进行记录和分析。进行描述性统计和spearman相关分析。男、女运动员拖弹球的平均速度分别为21.31±3.53 m/s和15.10±4.02 m/s。拖球长度、拖球速度、站位宽度、左膝角度和左肘角度与球速度有显著相关。受试者最大限度地延长拖拽长度、拖拽速度和站姿宽度,同时最大限度地减少高速时左右膝角度。运动员和教练应重视拖球长度、拖球速度和站姿宽度,以提高拖球甩球的性能。
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Relationship Between the Kinematical Factors and The Ball Velocity of the Penalty Corner Drag-Flick in Field Hockey
The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship of the kinematical factors with the ball velocity of the drag flick performance of the national elite players in field hockey. To attain this purpose, 64 drag flicks of sixteen players were recorded and analyzed through the VICON motion capture system and MATLAB software. The descriptive statistics and Spear man correlation were computed for statistical analysis. The mean ball velocity of the drag-flicks of the female and male players were 21.31±3.53 m/sand 15.10±4.02 m/s, respectively. The ball dragging length, ball dragging velocity, stance width, left-knee angle and left elbow angle had a significant correlation with the ball velocity. The subjects maximize dragging length,dragging velocity and stance width while minimizing their left-right knee angles for high velocity. Players and coaches should emphasize ball dragging length, dragging velocity and stance width to improve the drag flick performance.
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