为人类保护和实现而计算的东西

Justyna Zander, P. Mosterman, J. Kinnebrew, Gautam Biswas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

计算机科学和计算工程在建模和模拟分析各种场景方面取得了巨大的进步。然而,促进和增强单个人的态势感知很少被考虑。个人在遇到日常挑战或公共威胁情况时做出的错误决定可能会对个人和他人产生巨大影响。在本研究中,提出了一个物的计算(CoTh)框架,在危机期间提供个人决策支持,并防止长期偏离安全和有保障的条件。CoTh的目标是使人们能够从个人的角度深刻地了解局势,以便永久地减少他们的恐惧,同时提高对适当反应的认识。CoTh允许基于个人环境快速预测行动(或不行动)替代方案,包括地理位置(例如,污染水平和能源使用),活动模式(例如,个人营养习惯,生活方式,旅行负荷,家庭状况,朋友圈,社交网络和虚拟生活)和状态模式(例如,DNA,当前健康状况和人类的肌肉组织),这取决于所考虑的情况。提供了对CoTh的动机、需求和挑战的洞察,并描述了体系结构建议。
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Computation of things for human protection and fulfillment
Computer science and computational engineering have enabled great advances in modeling and simulation to analyze various scenarios. Still, facilitating and enhancing situational awareness for a single human is rarely considered. Poor decisions by an individual encountering everyday challenges or public threat situations can have dramatic effects, both for the individual and others. In the presented research, a Computation of Things (CoTh) framework is proposed to provide individual decision support during crises and prevent long-term deviations from safe and secure conditions. The target of CoTh is to enable a profound understanding of the situation from the viewpoint of individual persons in order to permanently reduce their fear, while simultaneously increasing awareness of appropriate responses. CoTh allows for a quick forecasting of action (or non-action) alternatives based on an individual human context, including geographic position (e.g., pollution level and energy usage), activity patterns (e.g., personal nutrition habits, lifestyle, traveling load, family status, circle of friends, social network, and virtual life), and state patterns (e.g., the DNA, current health conditions, and musculature of a human), depending on the considered situation. Insights into CoTh's motivation, requirements, and challenges are provided and the architecture proposal is depicted.
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