临沂实体经济融资难、融资贵问题分析

Lan Wu
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摘要

本文以临沂2010 - 2018年的统计数据和临沂商城外贸、物流、商户融资问卷调查结果为基础,对临沂实体经济的融资状况进行了分析。首先分析临沂市实体经济融资现状,包括实体经济融资持续增加,实体经济信贷增速高于临沂市GDP增速,临沂市实体经济银行贷款中短期贷款占比较高。其次,分析临沂实体经济融资中存在的问题。这些问题包括:一些实体经济的融资需求没有得到满足,一些实体经济的融资不能满足业务需求,一些实体经济需要融资但没有融资。然后分析了实体经济融资难、融资贵的原因。主要原因是:实体经济的融资渠道很少,主要的融资方式是银行贷款。银行不愿意向实体经济贷款,因为实体经济的信贷融资门槛高,生产成本增加,利润空间减少,经营风险更高。最后,提出了提高临沂市信贷供给效率的政策建议。
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The Analysis on the Difficult and Expensive of Linyi's Real Economy’s Financing Problem
This paper analyzes the financing situation of Linyi's real economy based on the statistical data of Linyi from 2010 to 2018 and the results of the questionnaire on foreign trade, logistics, and financing of merchants in Linyi Mall. First, it analyzes the financing present status of Linyi's real economy, including the continuous increase in real economic financing, real economy credit growth rate is higher than Linyi's GDP growth rate, and Linyi’s real economy bank loans have a relatively high proportion of medium and short-term loans. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in Linyi's real economy financing. These problems includes: some real economy's financing needs are not satisfied, some real economy's financing cannot meet the business needs, and some real economy need financing but didn’t do it. Then it discusses the reasons for the difficulty and expensive of financing in the real economy. The main reasons are: the real economy’s financing channels are very seldom, the main method of financing is bank loans. The banks are unwilling to lend to the real economy because the real economy’s credit financing threshold is high and the increased in production costs, reduced in profit margins, as well as the higher operating risks. Finally, we put forward the suggested policy to improve the efficiency of credit supply in Linyi City.
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