GTAP模型的图解说明

M. Brockmeier
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引用次数: 149

摘要

本文对GTAP全球贸易模型进行了图解说明。特别强调的是模型中的会计或均衡关系。它首先处理GTAP的一个区域版本,然后增加了世界其他地区的区域,以突出模型中贸易流量的处理。使用简单的供需图表,还探讨了GTAP中政策工具的实施。本文中提供的材料最初是为参加年度短期课程的参与者开发的GTAP介绍。基于其在该领域的成功,本文被列入“强烈推荐”阅读清单,供寻求GTAP框架介绍和概述的个人阅读。本文对GTAP全球贸易模型进行了图解说明。特别强调的是模型中的会计或均衡关系。它首先处理GTAP的一个区域版本,然后增加了世界其他地区的区域,以突出模型中贸易流量的处理。使用简单的供需图表,还探讨了GTAP中政策工具的实施。本文中提供的材料最初是为参加年度短期课程的参与者开发的GTAP介绍。基于其在该领域的成功,本文已被列入强烈推荐阅读清单,供寻求GTAP框架介绍和概述的个人阅读。
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A Graphical Exposition of the GTAP Model
This paper offers a graphical exposition of the GTAP model of global trade. Particular emphasis is placed on the accounting, or equilibrium, relationships in the model. It begins with a treatment of the a one region version of GTAP, thereafter adding a rest of world region to highlight the treatment of trade flows in the model. The implementation of policy instruments in GTAP is also explored, using simple supply-demand graphics. The material provided in this paper was first developed as an introduction to GTAP for participants taking the annual short course. Based on its success in that venue, this paper has been placed on the "highly recommended" reading list for individuals seeking an introduction and overview of the GTAP framework. This paper offers a graphical exposition of the GTAP model of global trade. Particular emphasis is placed on the accounting, or equilibrium, relationships in the model. It begins with a treatment of the a one region version of GTAP, thereafter adding a rest of world region to highlight the treatment of trade flows in the model. The implementation of policy instruments in GTAP is also explored, using simple supply-demand graphics. The material provided in this paper was first developed as an introduction to GTAP for participants taking the annual short course. Based on its success in that venue, this paper has been placed on the highly recommended reading list for individuals seeking an introduction and overview of the GTAP framework.
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