微带馈电、CPW馈电和ACS馈电超宽带天线的比较分析

Jayesh Pathak, R. Labade
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文对超宽带天线的微带馈电、CPW馈电和ACS馈电三种馈电技术进行了设计、分析和比较研究。首先设计了微带馈线超宽带天线,该天线由长Lg、宽Wg的圆形辐射贴片和破坏性地结构(DGS)组成。与传统的微带或CPW馈电天线相比,ACS馈电结构的尺寸减小了近50%。该天线采用厚度为h = 1.6mm、损耗正切为0.02、介电常数为ξr = 4.4的FR-4衬底制作,并采用HFSS电磁仿真软件进行了分析。最终的ACS馈电超宽带天线在2.4-11 GHz频段上的阻抗带宽为VSWR≥2。所提出的天线在时域和频域都具有良好的电气特性,具有稳定的增益和几乎全向的辐射模式,使天线适合无线应用。
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Comparative analysis of microstrip feed, CPW feed & ACS feed UWB antenna
In this article, design, analysis and comparative study of three different feeding techniques for UWB antennas, namely the microstrip feed, CPW feed and ACS feed is carried out. First design microstrip feed line UWB antenna, which consists of circular radiating patch & destructive ground structure (DGS) of length Lg and width Wg. The ACS feed structure provides almost 50% size reduction as compared with the traditional microstrip or CPW feed antenna. The proposed antennas are fabricated on a FR-4 substrate of thickness h = 1.6mm having loss tangent of 0.02 and dielectric constant of ξr = 4.4 and has been analyzed using HFSS EM simulation software. The final ACS feed UWB antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of VSWR ≥2 over the frequency band of 2.4–11 GHz. The proposed antennas exhibits good electrical characteristics in both time and frequency domain giving stable gain, almost omni-directional radiation patterns making the antenna suitable for wireless applications.
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