无人机对操作者遥控转向信号的反应整形

A. Tomczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无人机的远程手动控制在起降阶段应用较多。取决于无人机起飞质量和速度(总能量),潜在的坠毁对飞机和环境是非常危险的。因此,从用户的角度来看,无人机的操纵质量是非常重要的。在许多情况下,遥控无人机的动态特性不适合从操作人员的角度获得期望的操纵质量特性。在这种情况下,应采用控制增强系统(CAS)。提出了无人机操纵品质塑造的方法。该方法的主要思想是无人机对操作人员转向信号的反应应该与“理想”遥控飞机的反应相似几乎相同。采用以下方法的模型进行控制器参数计算。数值算例涉及中型无人机MP-02A Czajka作为空中观测系统的应用。
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REACTION SHAPING OF THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE ON THE OPERATOR REMOTE STEERING SIGNALS
Remote manual control of unmanned aerial vehicle is used more often during takeof and landing phases. Depends on UAV take-off mass and speed (total energy) the potential crash can be very dangerous for an airplane and environment. So, handling qualities of UAV is important from the user point of view. In many cases the dynamic properties of remote controlling UAV are not suitable for obtaining the desired properties of the handling qualities from operator's point of view. In this case, the control augmentation system (CAS) should be applied. The method of UAV handling qualities shaping is presented in this paper. The main idea of this method is that UAV reaction on the operator steering signals should be similar almost the same – as the reaction of the „ideal” remote control aircraft. The model of following method was used for controller parameters calculations. The numerical example concerns the medium size UAV MP-02A Czajka applied as an aerial observer system.
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