鼻筛及鼻额叶脑膨出1例

M. Teixeira, Fabiana Barsan, V. Cunali, B. Barbosa, K. Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文报道1例婴儿鼻额叶脑膨出,与遗传、综合征和社会环境因素有关,说明卫生团队注意发现的重要性,这是一种畸形,死亡率和发病率高,文献报道很少。病例报告:婴儿,女,足月出生,阴道分娩,3.570克,自然,来自乌贝巴。出生后,她因先天性心脏病和唐氏综合症住院,并进行了心脏手术。在此期间,呼吸物理治疗师意识到引入鼻吸液的困难,并被送到耳鼻醇,没有统计结果,4个月时进行颅骨断层扫描,诊断为鼻筛和鼻额叶脑膨出。脑膨出是一种罕见的异常,具有很高的发病率、死亡率和并发症的风险。它与患者诊断的其他病理有关,也与出生时的先决因素、遗传和环境原因有关。评论:虽然诊断困难,死亡率和发病率高,但了解与这种异常有关的因素,无论是早期诊断还是预防,都具有重要价值。
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Nasoethmoidal and nasofrontal encephalocele: case report
OBJECTIVES: The article reports the case of encephalocele nasofrontal in an infant, relating to the genetic, syndromic and socioenvironmental factors, showing the importance of the health team being attentive to the findings, being a malformation, with a high mortality and morbidity rate and having few reports in the literature. CASE REPORT: Infant, female, born at term, vaginal delivery, 3.570g, natural and coming from Uberaba. After birth, she was hospitalized for a congenital heart disease and Down syndrome, cardiac surgery was performed. In this period, the respiratory physiotherapist perceived the difficulty of introducing the nasal aspirate, and was sent to the otorhinol, without statistical findings, a cranial tomography was performed at 4 months, which diagnosed an infant with nasoethmoidal and nasofrontal encephalocele. The encephalocele is a rare anomaly, with high morbidity, mortality and risk of complications. It is related to other pathologies diagnosed in patients and to the antecedent factors at birth, genetic and environmental causes. COMMENTS: Although it is difficult, with high mortality and morbidity, it is of great value to know about the factors that are related to this anomaly, both for the early diagnosis and for the prevention.
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