食物类型对群养家猫长期进食动力学的影响

A. Kurosad, U. Pasławska, A. Janeczek, R. Pasławski, P. Jonkisz, A. Sikorska-Kopyłowicz, M. Jank, R. Głogowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食物类型对群养家猫长期消费动力学的影响。当前研究的目的是评估干粮类型对猫长期接受度的影响,用消费曲线表示。随后,一组14只成年绝育家猫被提供了三种产品:经济、中等和优质。在实验的每一天,我们都对食物的消耗量进行了仔细的监测,从而绘制出精确的消耗量曲线。各饲喂期平均日采食量差异显著(优质、中等和经济饲粮型分别为98.33%、61.17%和55.04%)。在所有组中都观察到单调效应,但只在用优质食物喂养的猫中观察到消耗的相对稳定性。经济型食品的吸引力明显较低,导致消费曲线有规律地波动。由此可以得出结论,在猫的代谢能量需求范围内,长期提供一种特定类型的全干宠物食品可能会导致猫的不良后果。提供最低每日能量的食物消耗水平可能导致宏量营养素摄入不平衡。
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Impact of food type on long term consumption kinetics in group-housed domestic cats (Felis catus)
Impact of food type on long term consumption kinetics in group-housed domestic cats (Felis catus). The aim of the current research was to assess the impact of the type of dry food on the long term acceptance in cats, expressed as consumption curves. A group of 14 adult neutered domestic cats were subsequently offered three types of products: economy, medium and premium. The consumption of food has been carefully monitored each day of the experiment, which enabled the drawing of the precise consumption curve. The average daily consumption showed differences between feeding periods (98.33, 61.17 and 55.04% for premium, medium and economy diet type, respectively). In all groups the monotony effect has been observed, but the relative stability of the consumption has been observed only in cats fed with the premium type of food. The attractiveness of the economy type of food was distinctively low, resulting in a regularly waved consumption curve. It can be concluded, that the prolonged offering of a particular type of complete dry pet food within the limits of metabolizable energy requirements may potentially lead to adverse consequences for cats. The food consumption level that supplies the minimal daily energy amount can likely result in imbalanced macronutrient intake.
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