从动力到影响:微课程竞赛的问题、反思与超越——基于近三年中国微课程竞赛的分析

Zhuming Nie, Hongjin Xu, Luxi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一场比赛主要是通过比赛来促进人才的选拔或职业的进步,一场好的比赛不仅具有强大的推动力,而且具有更为深远的影响。微课竞赛已经成为实施教育信息化、转变教育信息化理念的重要平台。并形成了教育信息化“促建”模式的雏形。与微课程的竞赛规模相比,微课程竞赛的影响力还远远不够,尤其是微课程竞赛对信息技术发展的推动作用还远远没有发挥出来。因此,迫切需要进一步梳理微课竞赛存在的理论和实践问题,并深刻分析与问题相关的原因。本文根据近三年全国微课程竞赛的数据,总结了目前微课程竞赛存在的五个问题:竞赛类型过多、评价定义复杂、注重资源建设、忽视实际应用、组织方式与传统竞赛相同。而且,从主办方、研究者、行业等方面来看,发现“逐利”现象严重,微课程定义不清,“以促以建”模式创新力度不够。最后,本文提出了解决问题的战略构想:从个体竞赛到三级竞赛体系:统一竞赛类型,创新竞赛体系;充分发挥大赛从资源评价到“先促后建”模式的梯度效应;走中国特色新型教育信息化竞赛之路,从动力到影响。
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From the Driving Force to Influence: The Contest of Micro Course's Problems, Reflections and Transcendence: Based on the Analysis of the Chinese Contest of Micro Course in Recent Three Years
A contest is mainly about to promote talent selection or career progress through competition, a good contest not only has a strong driving force, but also has more far-reaching influence. The contest of Micro course has already become an important platform for implementing educational information program and changing the concept of Education Informatization. Also it has been formed an embryonic form of model of "To Promote to Build" in Education Informatization. The impact of the contest of Micro course is far from enough compared with the scale of the contest of Micro course, especially the role of the contest of Micro course is far from being played out for promoting of the development of information technology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further sort out the theoretical and practical problems of the contest of Micro course, and analyze the reasons what related to the problem profoundly. Based on the data of the National contest of Micro course in recent three years, this paper summarized five problems about the contest of Micro-course, there are contest types overmuch, complicated definitions of assessment, paying more attention to the construction of resources, ignoring practical application and the organization is same as traditional contest. Moreover, from the perspective of organizers, researchers, industries and other aspects, it is found that the phenomenon of "profit-seeking" is serious, the definition of Micro course is unclear, and the innovation of the model of "To Promote to Build" is not enough. Finally, this paper put forward the strategic conception of solving the problem: From the individual to the three level systems of contest: unify the types of contest, innovate the system of contest; give full play to the contest's gradient effect from the resource assessment to the model of "To Promote to Build"; take the road of new-style contest in Education Informatization with Chinese characteristics from the driving force to influence.
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